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What monoclonal antibodies are – and why we need them as well as a vaccine

By November 23, 2020News
Y-shaped proteins called antibodies are vital for attacking and destroying the virus. Dr_Microbe/Getty Images - ROYALTY FREE

Y-shaped proteins called antibodies are vital for attacking and destroying the virus. Dr_Microbe/Getty Images - ROYALTY FREE

When President Trump was diagnosed with COVID-19, one of the cutting-edge experimental therapies he received was a mixture of monoclonal antibodies. But now a vaccine may soon be available. So are other therapies necessary or valuable? And what exactly is a monoclonal antibody?

Over the past few months, the public has learned about many treatments being used to combat COVID-19. An antiviral like remdesivir inhibits the virus from replicating in human cells. Convalescent plasma from the blood of donors who have recovered from COVID-19 may contain antibodies that suppress the virus and inflammation. Steroids like dexamethasone may modify and reduce the dangerous inflammatory damage to the lungs, thereby slowing respiratory failure.

Image: Y-shaped proteins called antibodies are vital for attacking and destroying the virus. Dr_Microbe/Getty Images – ROYALTY FREE

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